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- From: twcaps@tennyson.lbl.gov (Terry Chan)
- Subject: Urban Legends in the Popular Media
-
- Here's a pretty good column on urban legends which some may find
- interesting. There's a bit on urban legends and JHB's forthcoming
- book. It's from a section of Keay Davidson's "Down to a Science"
- column in the Friday, November 20, 1992 _San Francisco Examiner_
- (which, in true net fashion, is entered without permission).
- Davidson is the Examiner's science writer.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DOESN'T RING TRUE: Recently I heard a story about doctors in New
- York who are offering an unusual form of plastic surgery: earlobe
- repair. According to the story, thieves in the Big Apple have grown
- so bold that they snatch earrings from women's earlobes, tearing the
- skin. Being a skeptical sort, I immediately thought: "_That_ sounds
- like an urban legend."
-
- Urban legends are stories that we've all heard, stories that are so
- disgusting or eerie -- yet so believable -- that we rarely doubt
- their validity. They are almost always false or grossly distorted.
- Yet they endure for years, often decades, because they are mainly
- passed by word of mouth. Typically we hear them from friends whose
- accounts usually start like this: "A friend of a friend of mine told
- me this story ..."
-
- Famous urban legends (a term popularized by University of Utah
- folklore expert Jan Harold Brunvand) include "The Hook," about the
- teen-agers who drive to a lovers' lane and narrowly escape being
- attacked by a lunatic with a hook for a hand. Then there's the
- woman who dries her wet dog in a microwave (the dog explodes).
-
- Social scientists pay more attention to urban legends than they
- used to because of Brunvand's books, such as "The Vanishing
- Hitchhiker." Many urban legends reflect changing social mores
- about touchy issues such as crime and sexuality. Some may also
- mirror deep-seated popular views about a particular topic.
- Remember the story that New York sewers are infested with
- alligators? Or that a major restaurant chain uses ground-up
- worms in its burgers? Or that the ghost of a dead child appears
- briefly in the film "Three Men and a Baby"? While false, such
- legends may reflect deeper concerns about social issues --
- respectively, urban decay, corporate venality and child neglect.
-
- Which brings me back to the earlobe surgeons in New York City.
- In Brunvand's new book, "The Baby Train," due for publication
- this March, he describes an old legend about (as Wolkomir
- describes it) "attackers (who) hide beneath women's cars parked
- at shopping malls and slash their ankles when the women returning
- [sic] to the parking lot." Brunvand says there's no evidence
- such attacks ever happened. Yet the stories persist, fed,
- perhaps, by the same social anxieties feeding the "earring"
- stories: They mirror women's understandable anxiety about their
- safety in crime-ridden urban jungles.
-
- After this column runs, I'll probably get calls from several
- people who will insist the "earring" story is true. They'll
- tell me: "It happened to a friend of a friend of mine!" There's
- no power like the power of myth.
-
- -- Keay Davidson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Not bad. In true net fashion, it regurgitates several legends
- that have been beaten to death, helped tie up some loose ends,
- mentioned Brunvand, and gave further info on his forthcoming book.
-
-
- Terry "I read it in the paper...so there!" Chan
- --
- Energy and Environment Division | Internet: TWChan@lbl.gov
- Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory |
- Berkeley, California USA 94720 | Carpe Per Diem
-